The M1 Garand rifle
Probably one of the most recognizable rifles of the Second World War, The M1 rifle was the brainchild of firearms designer John C. Garand. Working at the Army's Springfield Armory, Garand completed his design of his primer-operated breech rifle, 30 cal. M1922. Following years of field tests, redesigns and an upgrade to cal. 30.06, the first production model was successfully proof-fired, function-fired, and fired for accuracy on July 21, 1937.
John Garand presents his now legendary M1 rifle to Army officials.
By January 1941 the Springfield Armory was producing 600 M1 rifles per day. Following the outbreak of World War II in Europe, Winchester was awarded an "educational" production contract for 65000 rifles, with deliveries beginning in 1943.
Oddly enough, the British Army tested the M1 Garand as a possible replacement for its bolt-action Lee-Enfield No.1 Mk III, but rejected it after trials to simulate combat.
American troops however swore by the M1, and considered it the finest small arm in European and Pacific operations.
U.S. Marines with their weapon off choice, the M1 rifle
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