Quote:
Originally Posted by JohnnieB
The BAR has to be on the list. Low magazine capacity, difficult to keep clean, no interchangable barrel.
It left the American infantry team without a real LMG, it was neither one thing nor the other, trying to be both.
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The BAR was originally intended as a light automatic rifle, but spent much of its service life in various guises used in the light machine gun role with a bipod; also all the light machine guns of the interwar period were designed with 20 rounds magazine capacity like the finish Lahti-Saloranta M/26 or more famously, the Czech ZB vz. 26; this was adopted by Wehrmacht after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, renaming it the MG 26(t) and by Waffen SS; it was used in the same role as the MG34, as a light machine gun.
The only real drawback of the weapon was lack of interchangable barrel, but foreign weapon designers solved this problem too and the weapon served well in other armies:
In 1920, the Belgian arms manufacturer Fabrique Nationale (FN) acquired sales and production rights to the BAR series of firearms in Europe from Colt’s. FN designed the swedish BAR (Kg m/21), the polish 7,92 mm rkm Browning wz. 1928 (first picture attached) and later the FN Mle D for belgian army (D – Demontable or “removable”) with a quick-change barrel. Also, dissatisfied with the rapidly overheating fixed barrel of the m/21, Carl Gustaf began to design a new quick-detach mechanism for the barrel which mates the externally grooved chamber to a series of rotating flanges in the receiver operated by a locking lever. The barrel also received cooling fins throughout its entire length. These enhancements were incorporated into the fm/1935 prototype trialed successfully in 1935, which in turn led to the m/37 (2nd picture attached) variant that lacks the finned barrel, selected into service in 1937 and remaining in first-line use until 1980.